What is the Evolution of Web Development

Web Development was previously only known for the development of web pages and websites for both intranet and internet. However, nowadays it is more like creating web applications that surpass the complexity as well as the size of typical mobile and desktop applications. It can be said, web application development is the artsy method to develop complex business applications for both business (B2B) and customers (B2C).

Due to the modern complexity level, web development is done by a supple software team. This development was initiated as a way to develop apps around 15 years ago. The agile philosophy supports the regular delivery of software with the help of highly-motivated tech professionals. This agile software also supports frequent deliveries, changing environments, and whatnot. The agile team defends technical excellence, continuous improvements, great design, and reflection on how one can become more efficient.

Stages of Web Development Evolution

  • The sites were text-based

  • Rise of Flash

  • Sites were table-based with online page builders

  • CSS Hits Web

  • The Rise of JavaScript

  • The semantic Web has come into view

  • Web 2.0 was out 

  • Web Designs started embedding background images.

  • Web Pages were divided into columns to aid numerous other customization of the sites.

  • Different graphic elements began incorporating in the web applications

  • Real-time visitor counters have become common on websites or web apps.

  • Scrolling Marquee came into the picture

  • GIF appearance started on the website

Web Development Modernization

The programming tools and technology are gaining speed in their development. There have been different forms of development including both Frontend Development and Backend Development.

Frontend Development

How Was It?

Starting from the 2000s, the web has become a popular platform for the development of the website by using standard web development technologies like HTML, CSS, and Javascript. At that time the developer used to follow only three steps to get a website or web application working.

  •  Write & Save Code

  • Check whether the file is working properly or not from the web browser

  • Deployment of the web app as Netlify by adding files into the program 

Web FrameWorks and Libraries 

With the ongoing changes on the web, the web platform requirement has become more complicated. Coding everything by self took a long period of time. The developers who were using JavaScript needed to upgrade the cycle for every new project. However, the involvement of web frameworks and libraries was there to solve the problem.

However, in 2020 there is a solution for every web developers problems with customer tools to resolve the problem, i.e.,

  • D3 for HTML, CSS & CSS for powerful visualization

  • Redux/MobX for Reach State Management 

  • Moment.js for data formatting

  • React DnD for complex drag & drop interfaces

The trending technologies for 2020 based on the report of StackOverflow data are:

  1. React

  2. Angular

  3. jQuery

Responsive Design and Mobile-First Index

Since the 2000s’ the number of devices with certain dimension ranges has been multiplied and so are its users. The need to adapt the app on all those screen sizes for the developers has increased. 

After some time, the developers have realized the need for an efficient approach for this regular challenge which in return developed the idea of responsive web design. 

Backend Development

Backend is not just limited to the browser instead numerous programs can be used to develop it. Some of the previous and latest choices of the developers are:

Python

According to several surveys in 2019, Python was the most admired programming language. 

The Evolution of Web Development

image credit: Stack Overflow

From its origin, Python was always held by its formation and intended to stimulate the process of product development. It is simple, readable, and easy to use that most developer like.

Java

Java is an independent object-oriented programming language that uses virtual machines. It also makes the codes in Java portable to several different platforms. This language is interpreted, simple, and robust that helps in developing all the complex applications.

C#

C# was introduced by Microsoft in June 2000. C# is the combination of C++ and JAVA, which makes it an object-oriented language as well. Its further versions entail the support for component-oriented programming. With advanced support, it helps in building safe and robust apps.

Git

Git is a version control system that enables tracking code changes to make collaboration among the developers faster, easier, and efficient. Before its release, developers used SVN and FTP for checking changes. Also, Git is a much friendlier tool that can be used for the same purpose of tracking changes.

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